Moderating Role of Government Policy on the Relationship Between Economic Stimulus Programs and Education Development: Empirical Evidence from Kenya

Main Article Content

Edwin Kiptoo Sewerei

Keywords

Economic stimulus programs, education, government policy, education development

Abstract

This study examines how government policy influences the relationship between economic stimulus programs and the development of education. There is limited understanding of this connection, particularly regarding the Northern Rift Economic Bloc in underdeveloped nations such as Kenya. The study utilized an explanatory research methodology and implemented a systematic random sampling strategy. The suggested model is empirically examined using hierarchical regression analysis, based on survey data from 370 respondents. The data was collected in Keiyo South Sub-County using a structured questionnaire. The findings of this study suggest that economic stimulus programs have a beneficial impact on the development of education. In addition, it was discovered that government policy had a negative and statistically significant effect on the association between economic stimulus programs and education development. This implies that government policy has a substantial influence on moderating the connection between economic stimulus programs and healthcare service. Although this research has made valuable additions to the literature, it is important to acknowledge its limitations. Our database encompasses solely one of the forty-seven counties in Kenya. Caution should be exercised when generalizing the conclusions of this study, as it may restrict the extent to which the findings can be applied to other situations. The findings of this study can offer valuable direction for enhancing the quality of life for the residents. The county government should collaborate with stakeholders and Community Based Organizations to educate the citizens about the significance of engaging in the ESP program for their lives. In order to enhance educational growth, it is imperative to construct additional hospitals to ensure convenient access to medical services, hence promoting greater ESP involvement. This study contributes to the expanding body of research by investigating the role of government policy as a moderator in the relationship between economic stimulus programs and education progress in the specific context of the education sector in Kenya.

Abstract 80 | PDF Downloads 68 DOC Downloads 31

References

Akala, B. M. m. (2021). Revisiting education reform in Kenya: A case of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100107.

Aktar, M. A., Alam, M. M., & Al-Amin, A. Q. (2021). Global economic crisis, energy use, CO2 emissions, and policy roadmap amid COVID-19. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 770-781.

Amutabi, M. N. (2019). Competency based curriculum (CBC) and the end of an era in Kenya’s education sector and implications for development: Some empirical reflections. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 3(10), 45-66.

Blundell, R., Dearden, L., Meghir, C., & Sianesi, B. (1999). Human capital investment: the returns from education and training to the individual, the firm and the economy. Fiscal studies, 20(1), 1-23.

Brown, P., & Souto-Otero, M. (2020). The end of the credential society? An analysis of the relationship between education and the labour market using big data. Journal of Education Policy, 35(1), 95-118.

Djikhy, S., & Moustaghfir, K. (2019). International faculty, knowledge transfer, and innovation in higher education: A human resource development perspective. Human Systems Management, 38(4), 423-431.

Gu, T., Venkateswaran, A., & Erath, M. (2023). Impact of fiscal stimulus on volatility: A cross-country analysis. Research in International Business and Finance, 65, 101955.

Heinemann, F., Moessinger, M.-D., & Yeter, M. (2018). Do fiscal rules constrain fiscal policy? A meta-regression-analysis. European Journal of Political Economy, 51, 69-92.

Herron, C. W. (2018). China’s Response To The Global Financial Crisis: Examining The Incentives Behind China's Stimulus Package Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School].

Hossain, M. I. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on employment and livelihood of marginal people in Bangladesh: lessons learned and way forward. South Asian Survey, 28(1), 57-71.

Jacobsen, J., Bygvraa, D. A., Baygi, F., & Charalambous, G. (2023). Towards Long Term Development in Kenya: A Policy Analysis. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 7(06, 2023), 246-262.

Kamau, K. K. a. (2018). Impact of government expenditure on gross domestic product in east Africa Strathmore University].

Lumumba, M. W. (2018). Effect of economic stimulus program on performance of irrigation schemes in Kenya Kca University].

Mahamallik, M., & Sahu, P. (2023). Corrective Macroeconomic Measures in India: The Strategy During a Pandemic-Driven Recession and Beyond.

Marginson, S. (2018). Public/private in higher education: A synthesis of economic and political approaches. Studies in Higher Education, 43(2), 322-337.

Maringe, F., & Chiramba, O. (2022). Disruptions in higher education: mitigating issues of access and success in the Covid-19 pandemic. South African Journal of Higher Education, 36(4), 6-20.

Mohamed, S. (2023). An Inquiry into the Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (2017) in Primary Schools in Mombasa, Kenya Oslomet-storbyuniversitetet].

Ngwacho, A. G. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic impact on Kenyan education sector: Learner challenges and mitigations. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 4(2), 128-139.

Nyaboke, R., Kereri, D., & Nyabwari, L. (2021). Competence-based curriculum (CBC) in Kenya and the challenge of vision 2030. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science, 1(4), 155-169.

Obiakor, T., & Adeniran, A. P. (2020). COVID-19: Impending situation threatens to deepen Nigeria's education crisis.

Ochieng, C. O. P., Matanga, F. K., & Iteyo, C. (2023). Causes and Consequences of Post-Election Violence in Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 4(2), 480-492.

Parui, P. (2022). Government expenditure and economic growth: a post-Keynesian analysis. In Capitalism: An Unsustainable Future? (pp. 267-295). Routledge.

Raga, S. (2022). Fiscal Multipliers: a review of fiscal stimulus options and impact on developing countries. Supporting Economic Transformation. Dostępny w Internecie: https://set. odi. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Fiscal-
multipliers-review. pdf [dostęp: 2022-08-10].

Siringi, E. M. (2021). Analysis of economic effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the kenyan economy. The African Review, 49(1), 38-53.

Stern, N., & Zenghelis, D. (2021). Fiscal responsibility in advanced economies through investment for economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment,
London.

Suleiman, M. A. (2020). Assessing the Economic Security Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic: Key Responses and Challenges in Kenya University of Nairobi].

Triggs, A. (2018). The Economic and Political Case for Coordinating Fiscal Stimulus. Global Economy and Development Working Paper, 121.

Wang, W., Lan, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). Impact of livelihood capital endowment on poverty alleviation of households under rural land consolidation. Land Use Policy, 109, 105608.

Wesonga, P. S. (2018). An analysis of fish farming post economic stimulus program in Kibwezi, Makueni County, Kenya University of Nairobi].

Zhuravlev, P. V., Poltarykhin, A. L., Alkhimenko, O. N., & Kuksova, O. D. (2018). Human capital and its efficiency in the knowledge economy: The role of continuing education. Espacios, 39(46), 123-157.